Example case 11 of 40
New confusion, harder breathing
Assess acute illness while looking for causes
Mr Morgan, 72, becomes confused as his breathing worsens.
Click or tap each illustration to enlarge it. The commentary and text transcript follow below.

Read the text transcript
Page 1
Panel 1
Mr Morgan, 72, becomes confused as his breathing worsens.
Daughter: He knew where he was this morning.
Panel 2
The nurse calls for urgent review and checks observations.
Nurse Patel: His oxygen level is low. Please come now.
Panel 3
The doctor assesses him and starts treatment for hypoxia.
Doctor Grant: We will support his breathing and investigate the cause.
Panel 4
Assessment identifies pneumonia. Treatment and close monitoring continue.
Doctor Grant: We also need to check for other problems.
Panel 5
His breathing eases, but he remains disoriented.
Mr Morgan: Why have you brought me to this hotel?
Panel 6
That evening he still loses track of conversation.
Nurse Patel: You are in hospital. Your daughter is here.
Panel 7
Next morning, the doctor reassesses his illness and delirium.
Doctor Grant: How was his attention overnight?
Panel 8
Staff support drinks, meals and communication as his condition allows.
Nurse Patel: Let us take this slowly. I can help.
Panel 9
He follows a little more, but still needs help.
Doctor Grant: I will review him this afternoon, or sooner if he worsens.
Commentary
New confusion with worsening breathing needs urgent physiological assessment and treatment, followed by continued delirium care.
An anonymised composite case that does not describe one identifiable person and is not research evidence.