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Case 17 of 40

New confusion after a fall needs urgent assessment for head injury

Example case for staff education

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4-panel clear-line comic. Panel 1: Mr Stewart, 80, is newly confused after an unwitnessed fall. Panel 2: Clinicians assess consciousness, neurology and other injuries. Panel 3: Drowsiness increases. Staff escalate immediately and arrange urgent imaging. Panel 4: CT finds a subdural haematoma. Emergency specialist care continues.
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Mr Stewart, 80, is newly confused after an unwitnessed fall.

Commentary

New confusion after a fall needs urgent assessment. Seek prompt help for possible head injury or neurological deterioration, such as increasing drowsiness. Do not assume delirium alone explains the changes.

Read the case transcript

Page 1

Panel 1

Mr Stewart, 80, is newly confused after an unwitnessed fall.

Nurse Reid: He takes apixaban. We need urgent assessment.

Panel 2

Clinicians assess consciousness, neurology and other injuries.

Doctor Mensah: There may have been a head injury.

Panel 3

Drowsiness increases. Staff escalate immediately and arrange urgent imaging.

Nurse Reid: He is harder to wake than when he arrived.

Panel 4

CT finds a subdural haematoma. Emergency specialist care continues.

Doctor Mensah: Contact neurosurgery and review his anticoagulation urgently.

Sources